Customs
WCO launches new Harmonised Tariff Schedule – HS 2022

The World Customs Organisation (WCO) has released the latest and seventh edition of the Harmonized System (HS) nomenclature which came into force on January 1, 2022.
HS is used globally for the uniform classification of goods and serves as the basis for Customs tariffs and duties across the world.
HS codes are also used for the compilation of international trade statistics (including Intrastat in the EU). If you are an importer or exporter or involved in cross-border transactions, then you will need to review and change your existing impacted HS codes or need to start using new HS codes after January 1, 2022.
What is the WCO?
WCO (formerly known as the Customs Co-operation Council) was established in 1952 to facilitate efficiency and consistency for customs administrations and global trade. Today, 183 Customs Administrations are part of WCO, covering 98% of world trade.
Key reasons for the 2022 changes
Every five years, the WCO reviews and updates HS codes. As technology changes and products become obsolete or experience a significant increase in production, the WCO categorises them accordingly. Codes that are obsolete due to lack of use are removed and new codes for higher-interest items added. The new HS2022 edition includes some major changes to the HS with 351 sets of amendments.
Some of the key reasons and changes include:
1. Low trade volume for some commodities
For example:
Globes with heading 4905.10 will be deleted
Copper metal chains with heading 7419.10 will be deleted
Nickel-Ion accumulators with heading 8507.40 will be deleted.
2. New technology
For example:
“Machines for additive manufacturing” Heading and Chapters 8485.10 to 8485.90 are added for 3D printers and related parts.
“Smartphones” and Chapter 8517.13 is added.
3. Compliance requirements / monitoring
For example:
“8514.11” and “8514.19” are created to monitor the dual-use products (i.e. goods, software and technology that can be used for both civilian and military applications and which may be subject to additional trade controls)
“8525.81/2/3/9 are created to monitor television cameras, digital cameras, video camera recorders etc.
4. Simplicity
For example:
Garments of chapter 6201 were constructed based on the type of garments followed by material. But going forward, the type of garment will not be a distinguishing factor and only the type of material will have different HS codes which eliminate 4 HS-6 codes out of 8.
5. Goods specifically controlled under various Conventions
For example:
specific chemicals controlled under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC)
certain hazardous chemicals controlled under the Rotterdam Convention
certain persistent organic pollutants (POPs) controlled under the Stockholm Convention.
fentanyls and their derivatives as well as two fentanyl precursors (at the request of the International Narcotics Control Board)
gases controlled under the Kigali Amendment of the Montreal Protocol.
Relationship between old and new HS
Businesses will need to review their current customs classification policy and understand how the old codes will map into the new HS 2020 codes. There are three main mappings between that reflect the changes:
1. One-to-one mapping
For example:
4015.11 is deleted and mapped to 4015.12 as a new code by adding some medical consumables in the description.
2. Many-to-one mapping
For example:
6201.11 and 6201.91 will merge to 6201.20.
3. One-to-many mapping
For example:
8109.20 will split into 8109.21 and 8109.29
8462.21 will split into 8462.23, 8462.24, 8462.25, 8462.26.
4. Scope of heading changes and gets splits into multiple chapters/ headings
This is probably the most challenging type of change for business. For example:
Heading 8438 has been narrowed by excluding machinery for the extraction or preparation of microbial fats and oils and subheading 8479.20 has been expanded to cover machinery for the extraction or preparation of microbial fats and oils.
When did these changes take effect globally?
Not all countries have migrated to the new HS 2022 nomenclature on January 1, 2022, based on prior experience we are expecting this whole migration to take at least six months for most countries.
However, more developed nations have already started implementing the changes. The European Commission has already published the latest version of the Combined Nomenclature which is applicable from January 1, 2022 across the EU member states.
Therefore, the new CN will be application for classification of goods:
at importation or exportation
when subject to intra-EU trade statistics e.g. Instrastat declarations.
What should businesses do?
Businesses should review their customs classification policy and identify if any changes are needed based on HS 2022. In addition, they should review the mapping and correlation tables.
Customs
Comptroller Nnadi mourns death of retired customs officer, DCG Sanusi

“He passed on about an hour ago at a private hospital in Abuja. The Janaza prayers hold after the Zuhr prayers (1 pm) at the National Mosque, Abuja In Shaa Allah,”
Customs
Apapa Customs launches man hunt for fleeing importer, agent of seized Tramadol

–—hands over 20 cartons of illicit drug worth N1.4billion to NDLEA
The Eyewitness reporter
The Apapa Command of the Nigeria Customs Service has launched a manhunt for the fleeing importer of 20 cartons of Tramadol intercepted at the Classic Bonded Terminal, Lagos in December 2022.
The importer, who brought in the illicit drug from India, is currently on the run with his agent who attempted to clear the illicit drug said to be three times deadlier than the conventional tramadol tablets.
The Area Controller of Apapa Customs, Comptroller AB Mohammed, while handling the 20 cartoons of the seized drug to Mr Udotong Noah Essien, the Commander of Nacortics of the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency(NDLEA), Apapa Special Command, Wednesday at the Clarion Terminal, Lagos, disclosed that both the consignee and the agent could not be traced to their addresses which he said were fake.
”I am here today to hand over 20 cartons of illicit drug which belongs to the class of tramadol to the NDLEA Commander Essien for further investigation and prosecution of the suspects”
Comptroller Mohammed disclosed that the TIN number of the importer and the customs license of his agent have both been blocked but lamented that both of them gave fake addresses which make it difficult for them to be traced.
He however promised that the Customs, in collaboration with the NDLEA and other security agencies, will hunt down the fleeing suspects wherever they may be.
The Customs chief even said the suspects will be caught even if they fled the country with the aid of INTERPOL.
”We tried to trace them through their addresses but the addresses they gave were fake. We could not trace them to the addresses.
”They have been on the run and we are in search of them but sooner or later, we shall catch up with them and they will face the full wrath of the law.”
Comptroller Mohammed disclosed that the consignee concealed the drug in a jumbled mass of gummy pop sweets which he falsely declared as driving shaft and candy sweets.
He however promised to make Apapa port unconducive to the importation of illicit drugs and their traffickers, vowing to bring to bear the full weight of the law on the perpetrators.
While receiving the drugs on behalf of the Chairman of the NDLEA, Brigadier-General(rtd) Buba Marwa, Mr Udotong Noah Essien, the Commander of Nacortics of the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency(NDLEA), Apapa Special Command, lauded the efforts of the Apapa Customs command for the successes so far recorded in the war against the importation of illicit drugs through the port corridor.
He applauded the collaboration between the two agencies which he said has yielded tremendous results in curtailing the importation of drugs into the country.
The NDLEA commander promised that the agency will hunt down the fleeing suspects with the collaboration of the Customs and other relevant security agencies, adding that the agency has spread its dragnet all around the country and that the suspects cannot escape.
The seized drug is said to be a deadlier new variant of Tramadol called Trapaking tablets which has a higher potency than normal Tramadol.
The interception and seizure made at the Classic marine bonded terminal, Ago Palace Way, Festac, Lagos, exposed the novel way the importers of these illicit drugs now use to bring in the prohibited item.
It was Imported from India and is three times deadlier than the normal tramadol.
The new drug variant was in 20 cartons of 225mg of 838,500 tablets and 90,000 of 120mg tablets.
The street value of the seized item was put at N1.400 billion with each cartoon worth about N70million.
The consignment came in from India but was intercepted through intelligence and collaborative efforts of Customs officers and other sister security agencies.
The Customs operatives trailed the illicit cargo since it came into the port on July 3rd, 2022 as the importer, who initially abandoned it, was buying time and delaying its declaration in order to throw off the officers from its trail.
Customs
How terminal operators sabotage cargo scanning operations at Tin Can port

—As Customs intends to get mobile scanners to achieve total compliance
The Eyewitness reporter
The Tin can Island command of the Nigeria Customs Service has accused the terminal operators of frustrating the cargo scanning process at the port.
The Area Controller of the Command, Comptroller Olakunle Oloyede, made the veiled accusation last week during his presentation of the command”s performance for 2022.
Comptroller Oloyede alleged that the terminal operators are not willing to provide trucks that will take consignments scheduled for scanning to the scanning site, thus making it difficult for the command to achieve a 100 percent compliance level by importers and their agents.
”It is a big problem for the terminal operators to bring me trucks to take the consignments to the scanning site where the fixed scanners are located”, he lamented, saying ” but customs can”t do it alone, we have to do this work together with other stakeholders, there should be a synergy to get this job done as we all agreed to work together”
”Even, if I have 10 fixed scanners at the port and the terminal operators are not willing to provide trucks to move the consignments to the scanning site, that is a problem”, he stated.
But to circumvent this human obstacle to the scanning operations, Comptroller Oloyeded revealed that the command has decided to procure mobile scanners that will be placed on the quayside to scan containers dropped from the vessels before they are taken to the stacking areas.
”What we intend to do is to buy more mobile scanners and place them at the quayside.
”As your container is dropped on the truck that will take it to the stacking area, it would be made to go through the mobile scanner at the quayside. This will make compliance level compulsory.
”This is because the mobile machines will be at the quayside where they can be moved from one end of the quayside to the other.
”Even, if I have two mobile machines, they are enough for me. We just place them side by side on the vessel and your truck we move through them.
”And the scanning will not be more than five seconds per container. I can scan up to 400 containers a day, even more, without analysis.
”I will just scan for record purposes but when it is time when the owner of the cargo is ready for the clearance process, that is when the risk management tool will tell me which of those containers I have already scanned and kept their records are going for scanning. This is when we scan and analyse.
”This is what we intend to do very very soon”, the Customs chief declared.
On the issue of customs’ failure to apply value depreciation on old cars, Oloyede said that Customs does not have data for cars older than the approved age limit of 2014.
According to him, the system has been configured in such a way as not to recognise them, but rather than outrightly reject them, that is the reason they make them pay the value of the newer cars.
He observed that in other climes, such old cars are meant to be crushed and used as raw materials for other things but lamented that in Nigeria, people still bring in cars of 2005, 2007 into the country.
”There is no data for old vehicles. They are meant to be crushed. Our system is programmed to take cognisance of government policy on the age limit of cars. Any vehicles outside the approved age limit are not recognised..
He extricated Customs from the astronomical increase in the costs of vehicles in the market, attributing the high cost to the galloping exchange rates and the dynamism of the international market.
”When we talk of value for clearance, before, what was the exchange rate, and now, what is the exchange rate? This is what has affected the cost of cars in the market.
”And on value depreciation, you can’t depreciate vehicles that you are not supposed to bring into the country. But for vehicles within the age limit of 2014, the depreciation of value is there”
He also revealed that the system has been configured in such as way that there can’t be human intervention or interference.
-
Headlines2 months ago
Court convicts two bankers over N9.4m ATM card fraud in Makurdi
-
Headlines1 month ago
International shipping cartel removes Nigeria from paying war insurance premium
-
Headlines3 months ago
Joe Sanni feeding fat on ANLCA crisis —-Prince Ozo Chukurah
-
Headlines4 weeks ago
Jamoh, NIMASA DG, pays homage to Tinubu
-
Headlines1 week ago
Tears, sorrow and blood on Apapa ports corridor as hoodlums terrorise, extort truck drivers
-
Freight Monitor3 months ago
CRFFN outgoing Registrar, Sam Nwakohu, lobbies Council for second term in office