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Economy

45 account holders abandon N1.2trn in Nigerian banks

Zainab Ahmed, Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning

—as  house of Reps commences move to retrieve trapped fund

 

Forty-five account holders have had their funds, running to the sum of over N1.2 trillion, trapped in the Deposit Money Banks(commercial banks) over their failure to link the accounts to Bank Verification Numbers(BVN) and the Treasury Single Account policy of the Federal government.

However, the House of Representatives Ad Hoc Committee on Unclaimed Funds in the Commercial Banks and Infractions by the Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN) has commenced a process to free the trapped funds from the strong rooms of the concerned banks.

The House had on January 26, 2022, resolved to set up the committee to investigate the “suspicious and unclaimed funds” sitting with various accounts.

The House had mandated the committee to also investigate the unremitted funds collected on behalf of ministries, departments and agencies of the Federal Government by the banks.

The House had further mandated the committee to look into the alleged “several infractions by the Central Bank of Nigeria against the provisions of the enabling Act and Laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the good people of Nigeria, especially in the area of intervention projects and programs.”

The committee is to report back within eight weeks for further legislative action.

These resolutions were based on a motion moved by a member, Dachung Bagos, titled ‘Need to Investigate Unclaimed Funds in Nigerian Commercial Banks and the Infractions by the Central Bank of Nigeria,’ which the lawmakers unanimously adopted.

Moving the motion, Bagos noted that the Bank Verification Number was introduced by the CBN in 2014 to the Nigerian banking system as a way of checking and combating money laundering, illicit financing and duplicitous ownership of bank accounts used for fraud.

He also noted that about seven years after the introduction of the BVN, about 45.85 million bank accounts across Nigeria are yet to be linked to BVNs, as data released by the Nigerian Inter–Bank Settlement Systems on June 23, 2021, disclosed that the total number of bank accounts in Nigeria, as of May 2019, was pegged at 122.071 million and the active accounts, as of May, 2020 stood at 72.936 million.

On Monday, the committee was inaugurated with several invited ministries, departments and agencies of the Federal Government as well as banks in attendance.

Unyime Idem, chairman of the committee, after representatives of the MDAs made their remarks, said, “For commercial banks, this resolution stipulates that you submit documents that would help us recover unclaimed funds in about 45 million accounts that are not linked to the BVN.

“About 45 million accounts are what the House has been able to discover through the recent reports. Those accounts are not linked to BVN. So, money in those accounts, we want to know the positions, whether you have refunded the FG or what happened to the funds. You are going to give us documents to back these investigations.”

According to Idem, the committee’s assignment is “enormous, crucial and sensitive, given what the country is facing economically.”

He said, “We believe that the outcome of it (probe) would help the country to recover a very substantial part of the unclaimed funds that have been hanging in some of the Nigerian commercial banks and other unauthorized hands.

“Money meant for the Federal Government is not supposed to sit with unauthorized hands for a very long time. Any money that was disbursed or meant for the Federation Account, if the contract has failed or was not executed, the proper thing is for the money to be refunded to the same source it came from.

“But unfortunately, whether out of oversight or deliberate; for whatever reason, so much money, based on the recent discovery, has been tied down somewhere. That is what informed the National Assembly, precisely the House of Reps, to commence this investigative hearing.”

The lawmaker also read a riot act to the stakeholders, saying, “For commercial banks and other agencies that are sitting on these funds that belong to the Federal Government, that are not willing show cooperation and not willing to refund; for banks that are collecting funds on behalf of the government, I think this House would not have a choice but to stop you from collecting funds on behalf of the government if you don’t show cooperation.

“But if you do, it would be a win-win. When we look at your books and then you check the one that belongs to the government and refund it appropriately, there would not be any issue.”

Earlier while declaring the event open, Ahmed Wase, deputy speaker of the House, noted that the motion stated that about N1.2tn was not paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund. He said the probe was necessary “so that we can improve the infrastructure deficit and other challenges in our nation.”

In his remarks, Ben Akabueze, Director-General of the Budget Office, who represented Zainab Ahmed, Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, noted that over years, there had been circulars from government authorities to those concerned to enforce the TSA and BVN policies.

Akabueze said, “When we received this invitation that talked about unclaimed funds in Nigerian commercial banks, basically, my initial reading of this was that it was related to inactive accounts, dormant accounts; because the extant regulation guiding the management of these issued by the CBN, in October 2015, provides guidelines for the management of inactive accounts, dormant accounts and unclaimed funds.

“Those guidelines obligate any bank to have notified the Federal Government of the existence of any such funds belonging to it. If they had, I am sure that those funds would not be there. I hope, without prejudice to the work of this committee, that the CBN would also do the job of enforcing its own guidelines.

“As the work of the committee progresses, whatever other specific information required of us as a ministry, we would be able to provide.”

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Economy

NSW onboards over 12,000 users, processes 156,026 trade permits in six months as Phase 2 commmences

Tola Fakolade: Project Director National Single Window and Damola Yusuf, Director Technology, National Single Window during the Press briefing in Abuja

Funso OLOJO, Editor

The National Single Window (NSW) platform has processed 156,026 trade-related licences, permits and certificates since its launch on March 27, 2026, marking a significant milestone in Nigeria’s drive to digitise trade procedures and streamline cross-border cargo movement.

The platform has also attracted more than 12,000 importers, customs agents, shipping lines, airlines and freight forwarders, while recording an impressive 99.98 per cent uptime since the commencement of operations.

These figures were disclosed by the NSW project team  led by Tola Fakolade during a stakeholder engagement with members of the press in Abuja on Tuesday October 13th, 2026  where it provided updates on the implementation of Phase 1 and preparations for the rollout of Phase 2.

The initiative is designed to establish a centralised digital platform through which traders can access trade-related regulatory services, reducing administrative bottlenecks, improving transparency and enhancing the efficiency of import and export procedures.

According to the project team, five government agencies have been fully onboarded on the platform, while more than 8,000 users have received training since operations commenced.

A breakdown of the licences and permits processed showed that the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) accounted for 104,956 transactions, while the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) processed 50,622.

The platform has also recorded significant progress in cargo manifest transmission, processing 3,964 air and sea cargo manifests since its launch.

Of this figure, 3,596 were air cargo manifests transmitted by 27 airlines, while 368 were sea cargo manifests transmitted by 56 shipping lines.

The team disclosed that all airlines and air cargo companies had been onboarded for the platform’s operations.

For sea cargo, however, 56 of the 88 shipping lines had so far been onboarded for manifest transmission.

The reported 99.98 per cent platform uptime, the team said, reflected the system’s operational stability and the growing adoption of the digital trade facilitation initiative.
Regulatory Processes Go Digital.

The project team further disclosed that the submission, processing and approval of import licences, permits and certificates for four key regulatory agencies had been fully implemented on the platform.

The agencies are NAFDAC, SON, the Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS) and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA).

Payments associated with the relevant import licences, permits and certificates are also being processed through the platform, further integrating regulatory approvals and payment procedures into a single digital environment.

The development is expected to simplify interactions between traders and regulatory agencies by reducing the need to navigate multiple administrative channels for trade documentation.

On the harmonisation of Harmonised System (HS) Codes, the team said rationalisation workshops had been conducted with relevant regulatory agencies, including the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS).

The harmonised codes are expected to be updated on both the NSW platform and the Customs Service’s B’Odogwu system by November 2026.

The harmonisation exercise is intended to promote consistency in the classification of goods, improve coordination between trade-related government agencies and minimise discrepancies in the processing of import and export transactions.

Meanwhile, the onboarding of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) and the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) for Ships Entry Notice (SEN) submission is ongoing.

The service is scheduled to go live on November 16, 2026, marking another step towards integrating maritime regulatory processes into the national digital trade facilitation framework.

Phase 2 Targets Export Processes, Wider Agency Integration

Beyond the progress recorded under Phase 1, the NSW project team confirmed that implementation of Phase 2 had commenced, with delivery scheduled in stages between the fourth quarter of 2026 and the first quarter of 2027.

The second phase is expected to expand the platform’s scope beyond existing import-related processes to cover critical export documentation, additional regulatory approvals and a broader range of trade transactions.

Key components include export-related licences, permits and certificates; Forms NXP and NCX; export cargo manifests; Import Duty Exemption Certificates (IDEC); import and export permits for Free Trade Zones; and payments for export licences, permits and certificates.

The planned expansion is expected to deepen the digitalisation of Nigeria’s trade processes by bringing additional agencies and documentation requirements into a coordinated electronic system.

Under the rollout schedule, the first batch of agencies and services is expected to go live in the fourth quarter of 2026.

The batch comprises the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC); the Federal Produce Inspection Service (FPIS) and Registered Exporter System (REX) under the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment; SON; NAFDAC; and the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA).

The second batch, scheduled for implementation in the first quarter of 2027, will involve the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria Customs Service, NAQS, Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, Nigeria Export Processing Zones Authority (NEPZA) and Federal Ministry of Finance.

The inclusion of these institutions is expected to extend the platform’s reach across key areas of export promotion, customs administration, agricultural inspection, financial regulation, marine and blue economy-related trade, and the management of export processing zones.

Testing and Training Ahead of Full Deployment

The project team said preparations for Phase 2 had progressed through several implementation stages, including current-state assessment, technology readiness assessment, future-state design and system customisation.

The remaining implementation activities include user acceptance testing, pilot testing and end-user training ahead of the scheduled go-live dates.

These processes are intended to ensure that the platform’s new functionalities meet operational requirements and that participating agencies and users are adequately prepared before deployment.

The phased implementation approach is expected to allow the project team to address technical and operational issues progressively while expanding the range of services available to stakeholders.

Phase 3 Projected for Late 2027

Looking beyond Phase 2, the team disclosed that Phase 3 of the NSW rollout was projected for implementation between the third and fourth quarters of 2027.

The third phase is expected to introduce additional trade and customs functionalities, including Customs Declaration submission, Form M application and approval, oil and gas-related processes, Advanced Risk Analytics and a Trade Visualisation System.

These proposed features are expected to broaden the platform’s operational coverage and strengthen the digital infrastructure supporting trade documentation, customs processes, risk assessment and trade data analysis.

The planned introduction of Advanced Risk Analytics and the Trade Visualisation System also points to a wider ambition to improve the use of data in trade monitoring and regulatory decision-making.

The stakeholder engagement in Abuja provided an opportunity for journalists to examine the project’s progress, obtain updates on implementation timelines and engage members of the project team on the platform’s operational performance and future expansion.

The NSW team encouraged stakeholders to continue using the platform and provided help desk contacts for users requiring technical support and assistance.

With Phase 1 recording substantial transaction volumes and preparations for the next stages underway, the project’s success will increasingly depend on the effective integration of participating agencies, the smooth onboarding of remaining stakeholders and the reliable delivery of planned digital services.

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Economy

FOU A seizes N3.95bn worth of Illicit drugs, mercury, hands over to NDLEA, NESREA

Funso OLOJO, Editor

The Federal Operations Unit (FOU), Zone A of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), has intercepted illicit drugs and other prohibited substances with a combined duty-paid value of N3.951 billion along trans-border routes within its area of operations.

The seizures, which included thousands of parcels of cannabis, tramadol tablets, codeine syrup and crystal methamphetamine, were handed over to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) for further investigation and prosecution.

The Unit also seized four cylinders of high-grade mercury, weighing 34.5kg each, allegedly intended for use in illegal gold mining.

The mercury was subsequently handed over to the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA).

Addressing journalists at the Unit’s headquarters in Lagos on Thursday, September 3rd, 2026, the Controller of FOU Zone A, Comptroller Gambo Aliu, said the seizures were the outcome of intelligence-driven operations and sustained surveillance along the nation’s trans-border routes.

Among the narcotics seized were 5,669 parcels and 19 sacks of synthetic cannabis sativa weighing 3,116.9kg; three-and-a-half packs of ground cannabis (Skunk) weighing 3.45kg; two packs of granulated cannabis (Skunk) weighing 1kg; and 11 small packs of granulated cannabis weighing 0.35kg.

Others were 24 packets of Backwoods Russian Cream cigars weighing 0.5kg; 49 wraps of cannabis (Skunk) weighing 26.1kg; and one wrap of crystal methamphetamine weighing 0.35kg.

The Unit also intercepted 1,754 packs and 6,948 sachets of tramadol tablets in 225mg and 100mg variants, 1,200 Hypnox tablets of 1mg each, and 97 bottles of codeine syrup.

Comptroller Aliu said the latest enforcement operation was deliberately targeted at drug-trafficking syndicates operating within the Unit’s jurisdiction, stressing that the illicit movement of narcotics and other dangerous substances posed grave threats to public health, national security and the future of Nigerian youths.

He described the handover of the seized items to the relevant agencies as evidence of the growing operational synergy among government agencies in the fight against trans-border crime.

“Today’s event is a practical demonstration of the commitment of the Nigeria Customs Service to national security, public health, environmental safety and the economic well-being of Nigerians.

“It also reflects the importance of strategic partnership in the fight against smuggling and other forms of trans-border crime,” Aliu said.

According to him, the Customs Service would continue to strengthen the integrity of the nation’s supply chain while supporting the NDLEA in disrupting the movement of narcotics and other illicit goods across Nigeria’s borders.

“We are equally committed to providing relevant information and supporting further investigation whenever necessary,” he added.

Aliu explained that the formal transfer of the narcotics to the NDLEA would enable the agency to undertake the necessary forensic, investigative and prosecutorial processes in accordance with the law.

He added that the procedure would also ensure that the seized drugs were handled, stored and disposed of securely and professionally.

On the mercury seizure, the FOU Controller said its transfer to NESREA would enable the agency to take appropriate regulatory and environmental action, particularly given the use of mercury in illegal mining activities.

While assuring Nigerians that the crackdown on illicit traders and trans-border criminal networks would continue, Aliu said the Unit would simultaneously facilitate legitimate trade and sustain collaboration with sister agencies.

“I wish to commend the leadership and personnel of the NDLEA and NESREA for their cooperation and professionalism.

“I also appreciate the support of all sister security and regulatory agencies whose contributions continue to strengthen our collective efforts,” he said.

Aliu warned smugglers and criminal networks that the FOU Zone A would not relent in its enforcement responsibilities.

“Let me reiterate that the Federal Operations Unit will not relent in its responsibilities. We will continue to deploy intelligence-driven strategies, enhanced surveillance, effective patrols and robust enforcement operations to disrupt the activities of smugglers and criminal networks,” he declared.

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Economy

Oyebamiji, ex- NIWA boss, promises economic boom for Osun residents as he targets Dagbolu Dry Port, Free Trade Zone  to boost investment, jobs,SMEs

Members of maritime journalists coalition in a group photograph with Asiwaju Bola Oyebamiji

Funso Olojo Editor

The All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate for Osun State, Asiwaju Munirudeen Bola Oyebamiji, has pledged to revive key economic assets, including the Dagbolu Dry Port, Osun Free Trade Zone, Ido-Osun Airport, Osun-Osogbo Grove and Oba Hills National Park, as part of a comprehensive strategy to reposition the state as a leading investment, industrial and tourism destination.

Oyebamiji, a former Managing Director of the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA), made the pledge on Saturday, August 1st, 2026 while receiving members of the Coalition of Maritime Journalists of Nigeria during a courtesy visit to his campaign office in Osogbo.

The visit was facilitated by the Waterfront Boat Owners and Transporters Association of Nigeria (WABOTAN) in recognition of Oyebamiji’s contributions to the development of Nigeria’s inland waterways sector during his tenure at NIWA.

Addressing the journalists, the APC standard-bearer in the August 15th governorship election in Osun state,unveiled his Osun Prosperity Agenda, themed “A Pact for Growth, Inclusion and Lasting Development,” describing it as a practical blueprint for accelerating economic transformation, promoting inclusive governance and delivering sustainable development across the state.

He said unlocking the economic potential of strategic assets such as the Dagbolu Dry Port, Osun Free Trade Zone, Osun-Osogbo Grove, Oba Hills National Park and the Ido-Osun Airport would stimulate commerce, expand tourism, attract domestic and foreign investments, strengthen entrepreneurship and create sustainable employment opportunities for the people of Osun.

According to him, reviving the Dagbolu Dry Port and the Osun Free Trade Zone would improve trade facilitation, enhance logistics services and position Osun as a competitive industrial and export hub within Nigeria.

“We will resuscitate strategic economic assets that have the capacity to transform Osun’s economy, stimulate private sector investment and create wealth for our people,” Oyebamiji said.

On poverty reduction and workers’ welfare, the APC candidate promised targeted social intervention programmes for vulnerable citizens while ensuring prompt payment of salaries, improved working conditions and the restoration of dignity within the public service.

He also pledged to tackle unemployment through public works programmes, enterprise support initiatives and strategic investments capable of generating sustainable jobs, particularly for young people.

To attract more investments, Oyebamiji said his administration would strengthen the Osun State Investment Promotion Agency, develop industrial parks with modern infrastructure, improve the ease of doing business and position Osun among Nigeria’s most attractive investment destinations.

He further assured micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) of improved access to microcredit, grants and business development services, while expanding entrepreneurship and empowerment programmes for youths and women.

On education and healthcare, Oyebamiji promised to modernise educational infrastructure, recruit and train teachers, strengthen technical and vocational education, expand apprenticeship programmes and upgrade healthcare facilities across the state.

He added that strategic partnerships would be leveraged to advance universal health coverage and improve access to quality healthcare for all residents.

Reaffirming his commitment, Oyebamiji said the Prosperity Agenda represents a covenant with the people of Osun to deliver economic growth, social inclusion and lasting development through prudent leadership, strategic investments and private sector-driven development.

Speaking earlier, President of WABOTAN, Comrade Tope Fajemirokun, described Oyebamiji as a tested and result-oriented administrator whose achievements at NIWA demonstrated his capacity for effective governance.

Fajemirokun expressed confidence that, under Oyebamiji’s leadership, Osun State could emerge as a major player in Nigeria’s marine and blue economy by harnessing its tourism assets, including the Osun-Osogbo Grove and Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls, to drive maritime tourism, investment and economic growth.

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