Customs
Reforming Customs’ FOU for efficient operations

In March 17th, 2021, one Mr Adeyemi Quadri, a freight forwarder, was shot and wounded by roving operative of the Lagos Federal Operations Unit( FOU) ,Zone A of the Nigeria Customs service. The incident , which happened at the FOU check point at auto- wharf -Mile 2 road, sparked an uproar among the freight Forwarders confraternity. Both the Customs and the freight forwarding group engaged in a face- off with each side, each side trying to justify the propriety of its action and position. Luckily, the victim survived the scare but with a scar. Such incident has been the hallmark of the operatives of the FOU who killed and maimed innocent citizens in the course of discharging their duties across the country. In as much as we acknowledge the statutory roles of the units to stalk and maul down dare-devil smugglers, if such need arises, we however frown at the propensity of the operatives of these units to turn their guns on citizens who could be duty evaders or innocently got caught up in a cross fire with the vicious smugglers. In February 17th, 2019, Nigerians were outraged by the footage of a video that went viral in which the operatives of the FOU killed an innocent Nigerian under the guise of carrying out their duties. The incident, which happened at the Sagamu interchange along Ibadan-Lagos expressway, led to the curious shooting of one Godwin Agada, who was ironically working with the patrol team as a ‘water-fetcher’. On January 21st, 2019, five innocent Nigerians among who was one Jamiu Bello, a fresh graduate of Tai Solarin University of Education, were felled at Yewa Community at Owode-Yewa in Yewa South LGA of Ogun State when they raided a house suspected to be harbouring contraband goods. On November 2018, the Nigeria Police arrested seven Customs officers for shooting indiscriminately and killing one Mrs Patience Oni near Badagry roundabout. On March 2017, one Taofiq, a cab driver, was killed at Kobape town, Abeokuta Ogun State for allegedly carrying three bags of rice suspected to have been smuggled. On January 2017, one Bukola Olugunna, a pregnant woman , was shot and fatally wounded by Customs operatives on the trails of suspected smugglers at Iyana-Iyesi in Ado-Odo/Ota LGA in Ogun state. In 2013, an FOU officer allegedly shot and killed one Chief Anayo Chinedu, the Vice-chairman of Idiroko border chapter of National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF) under a curious circumstance. The list is endless and inexhaustible. These endless but senseless killings got so bad that Dapo Abiodun, the Governor of Ogun state, recently had to appeal to the Customs authority to find solution to the scourge as several innocent people of his border state have been killed by the FOU operatives for which his government had to several times intervene to douse the public anger and uprisings that normally arose from such unfortunate incidents. This has been a regular pattern of the brutality of the FOU operatives on innocent citizens. The Mile 2 road incident was one of the several cases of irrational shootings of the FOU operatives across the country. To say the least, we are no less troubled by these unfortunate but avoidable incidents which we condemn in strongest terms possible. The Federal Operations Unit of the Nigeria Customs is the anti-Smuggling arm of the service created to carry out one of the statutory duties of the Customs, which is to suppress smuggling.There are four such units headquartered in the four Zonal structures of the Customs. They are FOU Zone A, Lagos for the South-West, FOU Zone B at Kaduna, FOU Zone C at Owerri and FOU Zone D at Bauchi. The most actively notorious and deadly among them is the FOU Zone A Lagos. So their creation and duties are statutory and legal. However, the officers of these special units have killed and maimed many innocent Nigerians in the course of stalking and tracking smugglers and their contraband goods. This platform is worried that the special unit of the Customs created for a noble and worthy cause is gradually turning into a notorious gang. The anti-smuggling officers, who are supposed to be heroes for their daring and heroic efforts to combat the scorching menace of smuggling, are sadly turning into villains due to the over-zealousness and needless killings of innocent Nigerians. Rather than gain the sympathy and support of people for these officers in their dangerous task of confronting the dare-devil smugglers who sometimes kill and maim them, the senseless killings and maiming by some of the operatives have now attracted public anger and opprobrium to the efforts of the units. We sympathise with the Customs for being caught between carrying out its statutory duty and courting and maintaining the support and cooperation of the people which is crucial to the success of its task. We feel the pains of the Customs which has lost its officers and men to this fight against the vicious smugglers and also losing the needed support of the people due to the misconduct of few trigger-happy officers. We believe however that the Customs could still salvage its image to earn the sympathy, empathy and support of the people in the course of carrying out its anti-smuggling duty. The first step to achieving this, we believe, is to embark on complete and comprehensive overhaul of the entire anti-smuggling units of the Customs. For us, something is fundamentally wrong with the orientation of the officers in the units. There is an urgent need to re-orientate these officers who are supposed to be specially trained to carry and use firearms. The Customs authority should ensure that apart from training and retraining them on the use of firearms, their state of minds should be under constant scrutiny and ascertained to be stable at all time. It is an officer with unstable mind who will shoot indiscriminately among unarmed innocent people under the illusion of wanting to arrest a smuggler and his contraband goods. Arming an officer with gun who lacks prerequisite knowledge of arms -handling and the one with unstable mind is a recipe for disaster. We find it unwise therefore for the authority to allow a preventable disaster to happen before it takes a fire brigade measure to mitigate the disaster. Prevention, they say, is better and cheaper than cure. We also notice with alarm some of the operational procedures of the anti-smuggling unit which we consider archaic, barbaric, outdated and pre-historic. We could not situate the relevance, efficiency and efficacy of chasing smugglers all over the cities and markets, shooting indiscriminately within the context of modern technology-driven espionage and surveillance system. What is the Customs doing with its helicopter which we believe could be deployed for aerial surveillance patrol of our vast but porous borders? Can’t the Customs authority use drone technology of border surveillance? The logic of the oft-repeated and worn-out argument that the service lacks the required manpower to man our vast borders takes flight in the face of the use of modern surveillance technology. How do other countries, especially those member nations which are affiliated to the World Customs Organisation (WCO) of which Nigeria is a member, carry out their anti-smuggling operations with minimum fatality? Under technical partnership, Nigeria Customs through collaboration with other member states of WCO could learn to fight smuggling with minimum casualties. In addition, Customs could use credible intelligence to stalk, trace and track contraband goods or goods whose owners evaded duties to their destinations, seal and cordon off the place before evacuation. This is a reasonable alternative to the “Shina Rambo” style of operations of these units whenever their operatives are on the trail of smuggled goods or goods whose owners committed infractions in the clearance procedures, which often leave avoidable heavy casualties. Apart from the overhaul of the operational procedures of the anti-smuggling unit, the Customs Authority should deal with the corruption within the service generally. We often wonder, as most Nigerians do, that how do some of these contraband goods escape from the heavy presence of officers at the regular ports and the border posts? What has become the directive of the CGC Hameed Ali in 2017 that banned indiscriminate mounting of check points by the FOU operatives on the roads. In the said circular, Ali ordered the dismantling of all checkpoints mounted outside 40km of Nigeria’s borders. He also ordered the dismantling of checkpoints in Port areas with immediate effect. He described such check points as illegal. But such checkpoints are not only still in existence to the defilement of the CGC directive, but are multiplying in numbers. It was at these illegal check points that such indiscriminate shooting incidents take place. The one that happened on March 17th, 2021 took place close to the PTML RORO port. We believe the flagrant disregard for CGC directive was fueled by corruptive tendencies of the operatives. It is alleged that the illicit practice of smuggling is being aided and abetted by the officers at the border posts who have been heavily compromised by smugglers. This explains why these smugglers become furious, vicious and deadly when accosted by the anti-smuggling officers which normally results to fatality. Until this virus is flushed out or minimised among officers, there will continue to be fatal clashes between anti-smuggling officers and smugglers who may feel they have paid their way and will put up bloody resistance. We are also worried that the Customs authority may have under-estimated the enormous challenges some of these government policies may pose for its anti-smuggling operations. The policy on the ban of rice through the land borders, the high tariff slammed on the item at the ports and the much-criticised Auto policy have all combined to make smuggling an attractive option which naturally leads to high incidence of the illicit practice. One would have thought that the Customs would modernise its anti-smuggling machine to cope with the level of sophistication in the smuggling activities. We are therefore alarmed that the Customs Service is still resorting to the old, archaic and outdated method of invasion of market places looking for contraband goods, chasing smugglers round the country like a cat chasing a mouse and mounting road blocks where innocent people are harassed, killed and maimed. We strongly advise the Customs authority to upgrade its operational tactics and procedures in fighting smuggling that will lead to minimum fatality. We also call on the federal government to empower the Customs authority to ensure that its antiquated and anti-people operational procedures in anti-smuggling operations are modernised and technology-driven. We believe that if these changes are effected in the anti-smuggling operations of the Nigeria Customs Service, the agency will achieve far more successes than it currently recorded while it will also gain the empathy, support and cooperation of Nigerians who would agree to be allies in the fight against the dare-devil smugglers.
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Customs
Export activities surge at Lilypond Export Command, records export value of US$752.9m in Q3 of 2026

— as Agricultural, Solid minerals exports plunge
Funso OLOJO, Editor
The Lilypond Export Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Ijora, Lagos, recorded export transactions valued at $752.9 million in the third quarter of 2026, representing a 22.14 per cent increase over the $586.152 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2025.
The growth was driven largely by a sharp increase in manufactured goods exports, which more than doubled during the period, offsetting declines in agricultural produce and solid minerals exports.
The Acting Controller of the Command, Deputy Comptroller Olusola Oluyemi Salako, attributed the overall improvement to favourable government export policies, the Customs Service’s commitment to trade facilitation and the support of the NCS management under the Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi.
Salako disclosed the figures while briefing the media on the Command’s third-quarter performance on October 28, 2026.
A breakdown of the monthly figures showed that export value rose from $202.604 million in July 2025 to $217.526 million in July 2026, representing a 6.86 per cent increase.
In August, exports increased from $176.628 million to $297.919 million, reflecting a reported growth of 40.71 per cent, while September exports rose from $206.919 million to $237.406 million, representing a 12.84 per cent increase.
Manufactured goods drive export growth
An analysis of the sectoral performance showed that manufactured goods emerged as the leading driver of export growth, with export value increasing from $169.902 million in the third quarter of 2025 to $402.520 million in the corresponding period of 2026.
The performance underscores the growing contribution of manufactured and value-added products to Nigeria’s non-oil export earnings.
Salako said the trend reflected the Federal Government’s drive to encourage domestic processing and value addition rather than continued dependence on the export of raw commodities.
“This performance underscores the growing contribution of manufactured and value-added products to Nigeria’s non-oil export earnings,” he said.
According to the Acting Controller, the Customs Command has continued to sensitise exporters on the need to move beyond the export of raw agricultural produce and embrace processing and value-added production.
He explained that more agricultural commodities were being processed into manufactured and value-added products for export, a development that he said was contributing to the growth in manufactured goods exports and supporting greater foreign exchange repatriation into the Nigerian economy.
Agricultural exports suffer decline
Despite the overall growth in export value, agricultural exports recorded a decline, falling from $346.107 million in the third quarter of 2025 to $310.981 million in the corresponding period of 2026.
Salako, however, maintained that agriculture remained a significant component of the Command’s export portfolio.
He attributed the decline partly to the Federal Government’s increasing emphasis on processing agricultural commodities and improving their value before export.
The policy direction, he said, was intended to encourage domestic value addition, expand manufacturing activities and improve the returns Nigeria earns from its exports.
The Command, he added, would continue to engage exporters and provide guidance on compliance with government policies aimed at strengthening the country’s non-oil export base.
Solid minerals exports plunge
Solid minerals exports recorded the steepest decline among the major export categories, falling from $62.271 million in the third quarter of 2025 to $6.487 million in the same period of 2026.
Salako attributed the sharp drop to government policies discouraging the export of unprocessed solid minerals and requiring greater processing and conversion into derivatives before export.
He also cited efforts to curb illegal mining activities, particularly those involving foreign operators, as another factor contributing to the decline.
The Acting Controller said the Command would continue engaging stakeholders in the solid minerals sector to better understand operational challenges and support legitimate export activities within the framework of existing government policies.
In contrast, exports classified under the other-products category increased from $7.870 million to $32.863 million during the period under review, reflecting improved performance.
Export container throughput rises
Beyond the increase in export value, the Command recorded significant growth in export container throughput.
The number of export containers processed rose from 10,987 in the third quarter of 2025 to 16,345 in the corresponding period of 2026, an increase of 5,358 containers.
The growth points to increased cargo movement through the facility and an expansion in the volume of export transactions handled during the quarter.
The Command also reported increases in export-related collections.
According to Salako, the 2.5 per cent re-export surcharge increased by ₦90.019 million, while the Nigerian Export Supervision Scheme (NESS) charges rose by ₦517.923 million during the period.
He said the increase in collections highlighted the importance of efficient cargo processing, accurate documentation and compliance with established Customs procedures in supporting legitimate trade.
Customs pledges faster processing, stronger compliance
Salako commended compliant exporters, licensed Customs agents, export processing terminals, relevant government agencies and other stakeholders for their cooperation and commitment to the export process.
He said the Command would sustain its support for legitimate trade through improved trade facilitation, timely dissemination of relevant information and consistent enforcement of applicable Customs regulations.
“The Command will continue to support legitimate trade through effective trade facilitation, timely dissemination of relevant information and consistent application of extant rules and regulations. At the same time, we will sustain our commitment to enforcing compliance with all applicable Customs laws and government policies,” he said.
Looking ahead, the Acting Controller said the Command would intensify efforts to sustain export growth through faster and more efficient cargo processing, stakeholder engagement, advocacy and the effective deployment of the Unified Customs Management System (UCMS), also known as B’Odogwu.
He said the system continued to support Customs operations and trade facilitation by improving the management of export transactions.
The Command would also leverage World Customs Organization (WCO) trade facilitation instruments, including the Time Release Study (TRS), where applicable, to identify operational bottlenecks and improve efficiency.
Salako said the third-quarter performance demonstrated the potential of manufactured and value-added products to strengthen Nigeria’s non-oil export base, even as the declines in agricultural and solid minerals exports highlighted the need to address sector-specific challenges.
“Our commitment remains to facilitate legitimate trade, strengthen compliance, enhance revenue collection and contribute meaningfully to the growth of Nigeria’s non-oil economy,” he said.
Customs
Customs intercepts five live Pangolins in Ogun, goes after wildlife traffickers

Funso OLOJO, Editor
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Federal Operations Unit (FOU) Zone ‘A’, has rescued five more live pangolins in Ogun State, intensifying its crackdown on the illegal wildlife trade and raising fresh concerns about the activities of endangered-species trafficking syndicates.
The latest interception, carried out at about 1:18 a.m. on Friday, October 23, 2026, along the Igbo-Ora/Imeko-Afon axis of Ogun State, followed intelligence reports on the suspected movement of endangered wildlife.
Acting on the intelligence, Customs officers intercepted the five pangolins confined in wire-mesh cages and concealed in a manner suspected to have been designed to evade detection.
The suspected traffickers reportedly abandoned the animals and fled upon sighting the patrol team.
The rescue marks another intervention by the Unit against wildlife trafficking within approximately seven days, prompting calls for an extensive investigation to identify and dismantle the criminal networks behind the illicit trade.
In line with its commitment to wildlife protection, FOU Zone ‘A’ formally handed over the rescued animals to the Greenfingers Wildlife Initiative Centre for safekeeping, rehabilitation and eventual release into a protected habitat.
The handover was conducted by the Deputy Comptroller in charge of Enforcement, Oluwaseun Oguntuase, on behalf of the Acting Controller of the Unit, Deputy Comptroller Oladapo Afeni.
Speaking at the handover ceremony, Oguntuase said the interception of multiple wildlife consignments within a short period underscored the need for sustained investigations and stronger enforcement measures against those involved in the illegal capture, transportation and trafficking of endangered species.
He reaffirmed the Service’s commitment to combating wildlife trafficking, protecting endangered animals and enforcing Nigeria’s obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), alongside relevant national legislation.
“Pangolins are among the world’s most trafficked mammals. This seizure is another clear warning to those involved in the illegal wildlife trade that Nigeria’s borders and transport corridors remain under active surveillance,” Oguntuase said.
Pangolins are listed under Appendix I of CITES, which generally prohibits international commercial trade in wild-caught specimens and their derivatives, subject to the Convention’s applicable provisions.
Nigeria’s Endangered Species (Control of International Trade and Traffic) Act also provides a legal framework for protecting endangered wildlife and regulating activities involving listed species.
Oguntuase said FOU Zone ‘A’ would sustain intelligence-led operations, deepen collaboration with conservation organisations and other relevant stakeholders, and ensure that rescued animals receive appropriate care.
He warned that individuals involved in wildlife trafficking would face the full weight of the law.
“Those who engage in wildlife trafficking will be made to face the full weight of the law,” he declared.
Receiving the rescued pangolins, Dr. Austin Tochukwu of the Greenfingers Wildlife Initiative Centre commended the Nigeria Customs Service for its vigilance and prompt intervention.
He assured the Service that the organisation would provide the animals with the necessary care and undertake efforts towards their rehabilitation and eventual release into a safe, protected environment.
The latest rescue underscores the importance of collaboration between law enforcement agencies and wildlife conservation organisations in confronting the illegal wildlife trade.
The Nigeria Customs Service reiterated that protecting the country’s biodiversity is a shared national responsibility requiring sustained cooperation among government institutions, conservation partners and citizens.
As enforcement operations continue, attention is expected to focus on identifying the individuals and networks responsible for the movement of endangered wildlife through Nigeria’s transport corridors.
Customs
FOU ‘A’ seeks stronger security synergy with sister agencies ahead of presidential elections

— as Acting Comptroller Afeni visits Police, Army, DSS, NDLEA, Immigration
Funso OLOJO, Editor
The Acting Comptroller of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Federal Operations Unit (FOU), Zone ‘A’, Ikeja, Lagos, Deputy Comptroller Oladapo Olukayode Afeni, has called for stronger collaboration among security agencies to combat smuggling, cross-border crimes and other threats to national security, particularly as the country approaches another election period.
Afeni made the call during a familiarisation tour of sister security and law enforcement agencies in Lagos, which commenced on Wednesday, October 14, 2026.
The tour took him to the Lagos State Police Command Headquarters, Ikeja; the Department of State Services (DSS); Headquarters, 81 Division, Nigerian Army; the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) Strategic Command; the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS); and the 9 Brigade, Nigerian Army, Ikeja.
The visits were aimed at strengthening existing institutional relationships and identifying practical areas of cooperation in intelligence sharing, joint operations, information exchange and the enforcement of relevant laws across Lagos State and the wider operational jurisdiction of FOU Zone ‘A’.
At the Lagos State Police Command Headquarters, Afeni was received by the Commissioner of Police, CP Tijani Fatai, where he stressed the importance of coordinated security operations in preventing criminal elements from exploiting the election period to undermine public safety.
“We know that crime rates often increase as the country approaches the election period, as some people may attempt to take advantage of the period to perpetrate illicit activities capable of causing crises during the elections.
“Therefore, we are here to call for closer synergy so that these bad elements do not have their way,” he said.
The Customs chief emphasised that the responsibilities of FOU Zone ‘A’ extended beyond border protection to include collaboration with other security institutions in safeguarding national interests.
He noted that no security agency could effectively discharge its responsibilities in isolation, stressing that sustained cooperation was essential to tackling the increasingly complex nature of criminal activities.
Afeni particularly acknowledged the Nigeria Police Force’s intelligence-gathering capabilities, describing effective information sharing and coordinated operations as critical to achieving better security outcomes.
In his response, CP Fatai welcomed the visit, describing sustained engagement among security agencies as an established practice that had contributed to their operational successes over the years.
“In Lagos, we have a very strong and robust relationship with all security agencies, notwithstanding the huge population of the state,” the police commissioner said.
The Customs delegation also visited the Headquarters of the Nigerian Army’s 81 Division, where Afeni was received by the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Major General Adebayo Abdulrahman Babalola.
Babalola underscored the importance of joint operations and inter-agency cooperation in combating criminality, while cautioning against unnecessary administrative bottlenecks that could impede operational effectiveness.
The engagement highlighted the need for security institutions to streamline their operational processes, improve coordination and ensure that bureaucratic procedures do not frustrate timely responses to security threats.
Other agencies visited equally reaffirmed their commitment to sustaining cooperation with the Nigeria Customs Service in the collective effort to combat smuggling and other unlawful activities.
The familiarisation tour underscores FOU Zone ‘A’s commitment to strengthening inter-agency partnerships as a vital instrument for effective enforcement, national security and economic protection.
Beyond combating smuggling and trans-border crimes, the initiative is expected to reinforce efforts to protect government revenue, facilitate legitimate trade and safeguard Nigeria’s broader economic interests through coordinated security operations.
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