Economy

NNPC spends N1.1trn on subsidy, FAAC remittance, oil Exploration in 7 Months

The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC)has spent N1.165 trillion on petroleum subsidy, oil exploration and remittance to the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) in seven months of this year.

According to NNPC monthly FAAC report for September, the three expenditure items gulped 57 per cent of the total revenue distribution of N2.043 trillion done by the national oil company in the first eight months of 2021. The balance of N878bn was distributed for other expenditures, including crude oil lifting inspection expenses.

On subsidy which NNPC describes as under-recovery of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) value shortfall, the corporation spent N714.791bn within seven months, from February to August.

While there was no subsidy spent in January, NNPC spent N25.37bn in February and that figure rose by nearly three times in March to N60.396bn. The corporation then spent N61.966bn in April which more than doubled to N126.298bn in May, following a reported a higher rise in the landing cost of imported petrol.

The national oil company further incurred a higher cost in petrol subsidy of N164.337bn in June but declined to N103.286bn by July; however, by August, the gain was reversed when subsidy cost rose to N173.132bn, the highest figure published so far.

The Minister of State, Petroleum Resources, Timipre Sylva, has continually reiterated that the government was committed to total removal of subsidy from next year, especially with the implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) as Nigerians await the impact of the decision.

FAAC Gets N429bn In 7 Months

The corporation also remitted N429.284bn oil proceeds to the FAAC for seven months during the period as it skipped remittance in April.

The breakdown of the remittance shows that NNPC remitted N90.860bn in January, but that dropped to N64.161bn in February, and further depleted to N41.184bn in March 2021.

There was no remittance in April which was said to have gone for subsidizing petrol pump price per litre to keep it at the 162 to N165 price band.

By May, the remittance to FAAC dropped to N38.608bn but rose significantly to N47.162bn in June and higher to N67.280bn in July before climaxing at N80.030bn in August.

Frontier Exploration Gulps N20bn

NNPC also spent N20.681bn on frontier oil exploration in seven months with the highest expenditure done in August. While it spent N1.964bn on exploration activities in January, the bill slightly dropped to N1.920 in February but rose to N2.250bn in March. There was no expenditure on oil exploration in April but the figure rose to N3.216bn in May, and dropped to N2.715bn in June. While oil exploration expenses dropped to N2.443bn in July, they rose by three times in August to N6.167bn.

This expenditure on oil exploration is being made at a time when global leaders are shifting from the use of fossil fuel to renewable and clean energy. However, Sylva recently said Nigeria will gradually lead its energy transition by focusing on gas exploration towards reaching a cleaner energy goal.

More so, in the recently signed PIA, 30 per cent of oil proceeds has been pegged for oil exploration activities at the frontier basins with concerns that these activities are concentrated in the north.

However, the Governor of Nasarawa State, Engr. Abdullahi Sule, at an oil and gas union gathering last week in Abuja, clarified this misconception, saying what refers to as frontier encompasses all new exploration areas including the Niger Delta, with the Benue Trough exploration reaching Calabar, the Cross River State capital. He also said it includes the Benin Basin and some undeveloped offshore areas in the South-South.

Economy

CBN fines Fidelity bank, Zenith Bank, First bank, UBA, five others N1.35b for hoarding cash at Xmas

Funso OLOJO

The Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN) has wielded the big stick over nine Deposit Money Banks(DMB) who failed to dispense cash from their Automated Teller Machines(ATM) during the Christmas and new year period in 2024.

According to the press statement released on Tuesday and signed by the Acting Director of Corporate Communications at the CBN, Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali, the affected nine Banks were fined N150millon each, totalling N1.35 billion.

The sanctioned banks include Fidelity Bank Plc, First Bank Plc, Keystone Bank Plc, Union Bank Plc, Globus Bank Plc, Providus Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and Sterling Bank Plc.

The apex bank said it sanctioned the banks following spot checks that revealed non-compliance with the apex bank’s cash distribution guidelines and after after repeated warnings.

The fines will be directly debited from the banks’ accounts with the CBN.The CBN, in the statement, emphasised the regulator’s commitment to ensuring seamless cash availability.

The statement read, “In a clear message of zero tolerance for cash flow disruptions, the Central Bank of Nigeria has sanctioned Deposit Money Banks for failing to make Naira notes available through automated teller machines, during the yuletide season.

“Each bank was fined N150m for non-compliance, in line with the CBN’s cash distribution guidelines, following spot checks on their branches.

” The enforcement action follows repeated warnings from the CBN to financial institutions to guarantee seamless cash availability, particularly during periods of high demand.

“The affected banks include Fidelity Bank Plc, First Bank Plc, Keystone Bank Plc, Union Bank Plc, Globus Bank Plc, Providus Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and Sterling Bank Plc.”

Economy

EFCC under fire over failure to disclose identity of ex- government official owner of forfeited Abuja estate

Funso OLOJO

Enraged Nigerians have taken a swipe at the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for keeping silent on the identity of a “former government official” who owns 753 units of duplexes on a 150, 500 square metres in Abuja which the commission said was from proceeds of corruption and forfeited to the Federal Government.

However, in a statement on Monday December 2nd, 2024, the anti- graft agency announced with glee the final forfeiture of the estate to the federal government.

According to the EFCC, the forfeiture order was made by Justice Jude Onwuegbuzie, on Monday, December 2, 2024 when he gave a ruling on the EFCC application that the gigantic estate be forfeited to government.

The estate is in Abuja measuring 150,500 square metres and containing 753 Units of duplexes and other apartments.

“This is the single largest asset recovery by the EFCC, since its inception in 2003.

” The Estate rests on Plot 109 Cadastral Zone C09, Lokogoma District, Abuja” the statement declared.

The commission said the forfeiture of the property to the federal government by the owner who was simply described as “a former top brass of the government” was pursuant to EFCC’s mandate and policy directive of ensuring that the corrupt and fraudulent do not enjoy the proceeds of their unlawful activities.

In this instance, the Commission relied on Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud And Other Fraud Related Offences Act No 14, 2006 and Section 44 (2) B of the Constitution of the 199 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to push its case.

Ruling on the Commission’s application for the final forfeiture of the property, Justice Onwuegbuzie held that the respondent have not shown cause as to why he should not lose the property, “which has been reasonably suspected to have been acquired with proceeds of unlawful activities, the property is hereby finally forfeited to the federal government.”

The road to the final forfeiture of the property was paved by an interim forfeiture order, secured before the same Judge on November 1, 2024.

The government official which fraudulently built the estate is being investigated by the EFCC.

The forfeiture of the asset is an important modality of depriving the suspect of the proceeds of the crime.

The justification for the forfeiture is derived from Part 2, Section 7 of the EFCC Establishment Act, which stipulates that the EFCC “has power to cause investigations to be conducted as to whether any person, corporate body or organization has committed any offence under this Act or other law relating to economic and financial crimes and cause investigations to be conducted into the properties of any person if it appears to the Commission that the person’s lifestyle and extent of the properties are not justified by his source of income.”

However, the action of the anti graft agency has attracted scathing remarks from members of the public who were enraged by the failure of the commission to name and shame the owner of the forfeited property.

Nigerians, who took to their X handle, lambasted the EFCC, describing the non disclosure of the owner of the estate as inimical to the fight against corruption.

They disclosed that naming and shaming the owner would have sent a strong signal to all corrupt individuals, both in government and out of government of the genuine intentions of the EFCC to fight corruption.

The enraged respondents inquired that if the EFCC could quickly name and display the pictures of Internet fraudsters otherwise known as “Yahoo boys” publicly, they saw no justification for covering the identity of this ” ex government official”

Nevertheless,the Commission’s Executive Chairman, Mr. Ola Olukoyede, has repeatedly described asset recovery as pivotal in the fight against corruption, economic and financial crimes and a major disincentive against the corrupt and the fraudulent.

Addressing members of the House of Representatives Committee on Anti-corruption recently, he said, “If you understand the intricacies involved in financial crimes investigation and prosecution you will discover that to recover one billion naira is war.

“So, I told my people that the moment we start investigation we must also start asset tracing because asset recovery is pivotal in the anti-corruption fight; and one of the potent instruments that you can deploy as an anti-corruption agency for an effective fight is asset tracing and recovery.

“If you allow the corrupt or those that you are investigating to have access to the proceeds of their crime, they will fight you with it.

” So one of the ways to weaken them is to deprive them of the proceeds of their crime. So, our modus operandi has changed simultaneously.

“The moment we begin investigation, we begin asset tracing. That was what helped us to make our recoveries.”

Economy

NNPCL signs 10- year deal to supply gas to Dangote Refinery

Funso OLOJO

The NNPC Gas Marketing Limited (NGML), a subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, has successfully executed a Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement (GSPA) with Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE.

The agreement, signed by the Managing Director, NGML, Barr. Justin Ezeala and the President/CEO of the Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote on Tuesday at the Corporate Head Office of Dangote in Falomo, Lagos State, outlines the supply of natural gas for power generation and feedstock at the Dangote Refinery, in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos State.

This major milestone is in line with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s policy of utilizing Nigeria’s abundant gas resources towards revamping the nation’s industrial growth and kickstarting its economic prosperity.

This development, which sees a huge investment of this nature penned with zero capital expenditure (CAPEX) outlay, has been described by many as unprecedented in the history of NGML or any gas Local Distribution Company (LDC) in the country.

Under the terms of the agreement, NGML will supply 100 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCF/D), 50MMSCF/D being firm supply and the rest 50MMSCF/D, interruptible natural gas supply to the refinery for an initial period of 10 years, with options for renewal and growth.

This collaboration is a significant step toward ensuring the operational success of the Dangote Refinery and enhancing Nigeria’s domestic gas utilization.

NNPC Ltd., through NGML, its gas marketing subsidiary, continues to lead efforts in promoting the use of domestic gas to support industries and businesses nationwide.

The agreement represents a milestone for both NNPC Ltd. and Dangote Refinery, aligning with their shared commitment to boosting local production and providing vital products for the benefit of all Nigerians.

It is also a further proof of NGML’s unwavering commitment to business excellence and fulfilling NNPC Ltd.’s core mandate of ensuring Nigeria’s energy security through the execution of strategic gas projects across the country.