Funso OLOJO
An expert in maritime safety, who did not want his name in print, has warned of the dire consequences should the National Assembly passes the Nigeria Coast guard bill into law.
It could be recalled that the bill, which is currently before the National Assembly, seeks to establish a military service which is a branch of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, to ensure maritime safety that will domicile under the ministry of Marine and Blue Economy.
The expert, who is a Marine Engineer and a retired civil servant from one of the agencies of government, claimed that the bill, if passed into law, will compound the muted unhealthy rivalry and competition among the agencies of governments such as the Nigerian Navy, Nigerian ports Authority (NPA), Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency( NIMASA), Nigeria National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and the Nigerian Shippers’ Council.
According to him, the proposed body will rival the Nigerian Navy and may also lead to the deadly clash of these two armed groups on the Nigerian waters.
He also warned that if the proposed Nigerian Coast guard is modelled after the United States Coast Guard (USCG), that may lead to irrelevance or total annihilation of NIMASA .
” If you model the proposed Nigerian Coast Guard after US Coast Guard, then you have to abolish NIMASA or the body take over NIMASA job completely.
“This is because in the US, the Coast Guard does all the safety administration.
” What the US Coast Guard is doing is what NIMASA does in Nigeria.
” If that is your model, you have failed from the beginning. You are scrapping NIMASA because you are going to duplicate the jobs of NIMASA.
“In America, the USCG is the apex body that is responsible to the IMO which NIMASA is.
“So the moment you bring American model of Coast Guard to Nigeria, NIMASA is gone.
” That means another body will be doing the safety administration job of NIMASA.
“The proponents of this bill have not sat down to look at technicalities and technical implications of the introduction of the new body.
” They are only trying to bring in the box of the Coast guard without the contents, the technicalities involved.
” The experts such as master mariners, maritime engineers, ship owners, marine engineers, industry operators should sit down and look at the implications of the proposed legislation.
” But what we have before the National Assembly is the box, which is the Coast Guard but what is going to be put in the box have never been discussed.
” The substance of the bill has not been discussed.
” To me, that is deception, if we fail to sit down and look at its technicalities.
” If you are looking for the American model of Coast guard, then there would be no NIMASA because there is no Maritime Administration in the US.
” It is the USCG that is maritime administration who does survey, registration of ships, Port state and flag state control.
” If you bring American model of Coast guard, then you does survey, who does ship registration, your port state and flag state inspection.
” Who is responsible to curtail marine pollution on your waters?
” In any maritime nation, the maritime safety is handled by its maritime administration like NIMASA while maritime security is handled by the country’s Navy.
” So what does the proposed Nigerian Coast guard do unless its functions overlap with that of Navy and NIMASA”
The marine engineer warned that if we bring the Coast Guard which the Navy said it does not want, there would be friction between the two armed groups which may result into conflicts at sea.
He claimed that those retired naval officers who support the bill are those who are eyeing to be recruited into the Coast Guard and want to become Coast Guard General because they are looking for job .
“Those retired Naval officers supporting the bill are looking for job because those who are still in the service will not support the bill”
” Which roles are the proposed Nigerian Coast Guard is going to play that the Nigerian Navy said it’s tired of playing” the maritime expert asked rhetorically.
He believed that if the Nigerian Navy is well funded and equipped with the necessary tools and infrastructure, it will be able to adequately protect Nigerian waters.
” But they deliberately underfunded the Navy, they deliberately ill- equipped the Navy and they are now bringing in another body to split the Navy functions because they are all eyeing NIMASA money” the Marine Engineer alleged.
He claimed that the proposed body is likely to be funded by NIMASA.
” This is the money the proponents of this proposed body is eyeing” he further claimed.
He then wondered what will happen to NIMASA and Navy if this bill is pushed through.
” NIMASA is still facing challenges of overlapping functions from NIWA, Nigerian Shippers’ Council and NPA which are yet to be resolved and you are now bringing in another body which will complicate these problems on the sea”
” All these will cause NIMASA unnecessary distractions from its core functions”
” Is this how we want to get category C seat in the IMO ” the retired civil servant queried.
He said that in countries such as India where they have Navies , maritime administrations and coast guards, their functions are clearly spelt out without overlap.
“But such was not the case in Nigeria”
” We are already in a mess due to the overlapping functions of the agencies under the ministry of Marine and Blue Economy which render them ineffective.
“We have overlap functions between NIMASA and NIWA which have not been addressed and causing tension between the two agencies.
“There is also an issue between NIMASA and Nigerian Shippers’ Council because the Nigerian Shipping and Economic Recovery Agency bill of Shippers’ Council before the National Assembly contains most of the shipping development functions of NIMASA”
” There is also the problem of overlapping functions between NIMASA and NPA.
” If you lack the capacity as a supervising minister to address these challenges among your agencies, why bringing another body to complicate the issues on ground?
” The unhealthy rivalry among the agencies under the ministry of Marine and Blue Economy is so enormous that the ministry should not compound the already bad situation by pushing for a coast guard that will come to mess up the already bad situation ” the Marine Engineer declared.
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