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Economy

Nigeria to grow oil reserve to 40bn barrels —-targets four million barrel production capacity per day

 Eyewitness reporter

Nigeria has resolved to grow the country’s oil reserve to 40 billion barrels of crude oil while hoping to scale up its daily production capacity to four million barrels.

President Muhammadu Buhari, who stated this at the opening of the 4th edition of the Nigeria International Petroleum Summit (NIPS) in Abuja, reiterated the government’s determination to build up the nation’s crude oil reserves in few years to come.

Buhari, represented by Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, said the FG intends to achieve the crude oil reserve growth through the marginal oilfields commissioned by the NNPC.

The President said the buildup would be achieved notwithstanding that Nigeria now produces 1.7million barrels per day in compliance with the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Plus production quota.

“My administration has demonstrated commitment to overhaul the oil and gas industry.

“The ambitious goal of ramping up crude oil production to at least 4.0 million barrels per day and building a reserve of 40 billion barrels remains sacrosanct and guiding principle to our overall outlook for the industry.

“Creating a conducive business environment for hydrocarbon industry to thrive is no longer a choice; it is a necessity.”

According to him, the theme of the summit “From Crisis To Opportunities – New Approaches to the Future of Hydrocarbon”, reflects the need to adopt new approaches to the future of hydrocarbons by redefining objectives and providing the pathway for rediscovery.

He said governments across the world were now more focused on managing the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on economies than the quest for the energy transition.

The President said: “However, energy transition is real, renewable technologies are getting cheaper and investors are increasingly conscious of environmental issues, and are beginning to turn their back on hydrocarbon investments.

“Experts have projected that about 80 percent of the world’s energy mix in 2040 would still come from hydrocarbons.”

The President further noted that Nigeria must address short-term opportunities, using existing technology that can extend the life of mature fields.

President of the Senate, Ahmad Lawan, who was also in attendance said that the National Assembly would pass the much-awaited Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) before the end of June.

He noted that the ninth National Assembly legislative agenda for 2019-2023 was for it to support the effort of the executive to deliver a PIB that would provide a win-win scenario for Nigeria and investors.

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajiabiamila, OPEC Secretary-General, Dr Mohammed Sanusi Barkindo, the Secretary-General of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), His Excellency, Yury Sentyurin, as well as Dr Omar Farouk Ibrahim, Secretary-General of the African Petroleum Producers Organization (APPO), also spoke at the event.

Still on NIPS, the NNPC has disclosed plans to diversify its investment portfolio in a bid to transform into an international Energy Corporation away from a traditional oil and gas company.

The Group Managing Director of the NNPC said that the Corporation was considering a name-change to reflect its plan to diversify into renewables energy and non-oil and gas assets such as healthcare, research, technology, innovation, telecommunication and real estate.

Kyari also said the Corporation was working to maximize the exploration and exploitation of the massive hydrocarbon resources in the country before oil and gas lapse into economic irrelevance like coal.

The GMD asserted that the Nigerian Government was determined to create the right legislations and policies to support investment and growth through the passage of the PIB, stressing that there was a need for urgent exploration campaign as oil production in Sub-Saharan Africa would almost deplete significantly by 2050.

According to Kyari, Nigeria holds about 36.9billion barrels of oil and 203trillion cubic feet of gas reserves, which he said translates to 60 per cent and 78 per cent of the oil and gas reserves respectively in sub-Sahara Africa.

He said Nigeria remains focused on increasing domestic gas supply and utilization to fuel power generation and industries as parts of the Federal Government ‘Decade of Gas’ aspirations.

On emerging opportunities in Africa, Kyari said those relatively less explored countries in West and East Africa present opportunities as the next frontiers of exploration, stressing that new transform margin provinces include Sierra Leone, Ghana, Uganda, Kenya and Mozambique.

He hinted that NNPC would declare dividends for her shareholders when the 2020 Audited Financial Statement is released.

He said the Corporation’s commitment to transparency and accountability has paid off as it has opened doors of financing where others find it difficult to raise loans.

Also in the week, the Nigerian Senate commended the NNPC for its efforts towards entrenching transparency and stamping out corruption from its system.

The commendation was by the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Anti-Corruption and Financial Crimes, Sen. Suleiman Kwari, at a hearing in Abuja to assess the level of implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Strategy by government agencies and parastatals.

Kwari said it was heartwarming that the NNPC was making great strides towards profitability and urged the Corporation to sustain the gains recorded so far for the good of the country.

The NNPC GMD, during his presentation, said the Corporation, as part of its commitment to the war against corruption, has set up processes and structures that would ensure transparency and accountability.

He said the Corporation, in collaboration with security agencies, had reduced the incidences of pipeline vandalism to four percent across the country.

He, however, decried the rise in smuggling of petroleum products, which he said had become a national challenge that must be addressed urgently to stem the huge loss to the nation.

Still in the week under review, the NNPC recorded over 1million euros through the monetisation of its carbon credit in the operation of its Joint Venture partnership with TotalEnergies.

The Group General Manager, National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS), Mr Bala Wunti, who disclosed this on the sidelines of the recently concluded NIPS in Abuja, spoke on the benefits of a Carbon credit.

Wunti described Carbon credit as a permit that allows a country or organization to produce a certain amount of carbon emissions which can be traded off or converted to cash if the full allowance is not used.

He stated that the positive carbon credit which was converted to more than 1 million euros is an additional revenue inflow that could be replicated in the emerging energy transition scenario.

Wunti explained that the transition to renewables has led to a lack of investments in hydrocarbons by the IOCs which could lead to a shortage of supply in the future if not properly managed.

He also identified the delay in the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB), security and high cost of operation as impediments to the competitiveness of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.

He said the passage of the PIB, improved collaboration among stakeholders in the industry to curb insecurity as well as the reduction of cost of crude oil production to 10 dollars per barrel would make Nigeria a top investment destination.

Also in the week, the NNPC called on the international oil companies operating in Nigeria to invest in the Downstream Sector to boost product availability and sustainable growth in the oil and gas industry.

The Group General Manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division, Billy Okoye, who also spoke on the sidelines of NIPS in Abuja, commended private companies that were currently investing in refineries in the country.

He said the cost optimization programme was central to a successful energy transition as funds would be freed to invest in renewables and gas optimization projects.

On a concluding note, NNPC congratulated the President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE)), Mr Mustapha Isa, on his re-election as the president of the Guild.

Kyari, in a congratulatory letter, stated that Isa’s re-election did not come to him as a surprise.

He stated that his re-election was a reaffirmation of his integrity, dedication, work ethics and outstanding contributions to the Guild, urging him to take the guild to greater heights in his second tenure.

It will be recalled that Isa was re-elected at the 2021 Biennial Convention of the Guild which held recently in Kano.

At the global market, oil prices rose for a second session on signs of strong fuel demand in western economies, while the prospect of Iranian supplies returning faded as the United States of America secretary of state said sanctions against Tehran were unlikely to be lifted.

Brent crude futures were up 32 cents, or 0.4 percent at 72.54 dollars per barrel, having earlier touched 72.83 dollars, the highest since May 20, 2019, while the United States of America West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures climbed 31 cents, or 0.4 percent to 70.36 dollars per barrel, after rising to as high as 70.62 dollars, highest since Oct. 17, 2018.

Meanwhile, the Market Intelligence Department of NNPC’s London Office reported that global inventories have continued to draw in spite of recent demand setbacks, notably in India, the world’s third-largest oil importer.

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) plus has shown that it remains in control and will return inventories to their pre-COVID-19 baseline.

This maintains the backwardation of the price curve, which is clearly the bloc’s preferred price structure.

Yet some analysts note that stockpiles are still sizable and that speculative pressure in the paper markets has waxed bullish on oil prices, somehow deepening backwardation in spite of evidence of a large and resilient supply surplus.

Once the current round of tapering finishes in late July, producers will still be keeping about 5.8 million barrels per day of production offline, according to Energy Intelligence balances.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery reduces ex- depot price of petrol from N950 to N890

Funso OLOJO
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has an announced a marginal reduction in the ex-depot (gantry) price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, from N950 to N890, effective from Saturday, 1st February 2025.
According to the official statement from the company, the strategic adjustment is a direct response to the positive outlook within the global energy and gas markets, as well as the recent reduction in international crude oil prices.
“As part of Dangote Refinery’s unwavering commitment to transparency and fairness, this price revision reflects the ongoing fluctuations in global crude oil markets, as highlighted in the refinery’s statement on 19th January, when a modest increase was implemented due to the previously rising international crude oil prices.
“Dangote Petroleum Refinery firmly believes that this reduction from N950 to N890 will result in a meaningful decrease in the cost of petrol nationwide, thereby driving down the prices of goods and services, as well as the overall cost of living, with a positive ripple effect on various sectors of the economy.
“In addition, Dangote Petroleum Refinery calls upon marketers to collaborate in this effort, to ensure that these benefits are passed on to the Nigerian populace.
” This collective initiative will contribute to the wider economic recovery plan led by His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who is dedicated to making Nigeria self-sufficient in refined petroleum products and positioning the country as a leading oil export hub” the statement concluded.
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Economy

CBN fines Fidelity bank, Zenith Bank, First bank, UBA, five others  N1.35b for hoarding cash at Xmas

Funso OLOJO
The Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN) has wielded the big stick over nine Deposit Money Banks(DMB) who failed to dispense cash from their Automated Teller Machines(ATM) during the Christmas and new year period in 2024.
According to the  press statement released on Tuesday and signed by the Acting Director of Corporate Communications at the CBN, Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali, the affected nine Banks were fined N150millon each, totalling N1.35 billion.
The sanctioned banks include  Fidelity Bank Plc, First Bank Plc, Keystone Bank Plc, Union Bank Plc, Globus Bank Plc, Providus Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and Sterling Bank Plc.
The apex bank said it sanctioned the banks following spot checks that revealed non-compliance with the apex bank’s cash distribution guidelines and after after repeated warnings.
The fines will be directly debited from the banks’ accounts with the CBN.The CBN, in the statement, emphasised the regulator’s commitment to ensuring seamless cash availability.

The statement read, “In a clear message of zero tolerance for cash flow disruptions, the Central Bank of Nigeria has sanctioned Deposit Money Banks for failing to make Naira notes available through automated teller machines, during the yuletide season.

“Each bank was fined N150m for non-compliance, in line with the CBN’s cash distribution guidelines, following spot checks on their branches.

” The enforcement action follows repeated warnings from the CBN to financial institutions to guarantee seamless cash availability, particularly during periods of high demand.
“The affected banks include Fidelity Bank Plc, First Bank Plc, Keystone Bank Plc, Union Bank Plc, Globus Bank Plc, Providus Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, and Sterling Bank Plc.”
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Economy

EFCC under fire over failure to disclose identity of ex- government official owner of forfeited Abuja estate 

Funso OLOJO

Enraged Nigerians have taken a swipe at the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for keeping silent on the identity of a “former government official” who owns 753 units of duplexes on a 150, 500 square metres in Abuja which the commission said was from proceeds of corruption and forfeited to the Federal Government.

However, in a statement on Monday December 2nd, 2024, the anti- graft agency announced with glee the final forfeiture of the estate to the federal government.

According to the EFCC, the forfeiture order was made by Justice Jude Onwuegbuzie, on Monday, December 2, 2024 when he gave a ruling on the EFCC application that the gigantic estate be forfeited to government.

The  estate is in Abuja measuring 150,500 square metres and containing 753 Units of duplexes and other apartments.

“This is the single largest asset recovery by the EFCC, since its inception in 2003.

” The Estate rests on Plot 109 Cadastral Zone C09, Lokogoma District, Abuja” the statement declared.

The  commission said the forfeiture of the property to the federal government by the owner who was simply described as “a former top brass of the government” was pursuant to EFCC’s mandate and policy directive of ensuring that the corrupt and fraudulent do not enjoy the proceeds of their unlawful activities.

In this instance, the Commission relied on Section 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud And Other Fraud Related Offences Act No 14, 2006 and Section 44 (2) B of the Constitution of the 199 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to push its case.

Ruling on the Commission’s application for the final forfeiture of the property, Justice Onwuegbuzie held that the respondent have not shown cause as to why he should not lose the property, “which has been reasonably suspected to have been acquired with proceeds of unlawful activities, the property is hereby finally forfeited to the federal government.”

The road to the final forfeiture of the property was paved by an interim forfeiture order, secured before the same Judge on November 1, 2024.

The government official which fraudulently built the estate is being investigated by the EFCC.

The forfeiture of the asset is an important modality of depriving the suspect of the proceeds of the crime.

The justification for the forfeiture is derived from Part 2, Section 7 of  the EFCC Establishment Act, which stipulates that the EFCC “has power to cause investigations to be conducted as to whether any person, corporate body or organization has committed any offence under this Act or other law relating to economic and financial crimes and cause investigations to be conducted into the properties of any person if it appears to the Commission that the person’s lifestyle and extent of the properties are not justified by his source of income.”

However, the action of the anti graft agency has attracted scathing remarks from members of the public who were enraged by the failure of the commission to name and shame the owner of the forfeited property.

Nigerians, who took to their X handle, lambasted the EFCC, describing the non disclosure of the owner of the estate as inimical to the fight against corruption.

They disclosed that naming and shaming the owner would have sent a strong signal to all corrupt individuals, both in government and out of government of the genuine intentions of the EFCC to fight corruption.

The enraged respondents inquired that if the EFCC could quickly name and display the pictures of Internet fraudsters otherwise known as “Yahoo boys” publicly, they saw no justification for covering the identity of this ” ex government official”

Nevertheless,the Commission’s Executive Chairman, Mr. Ola Olukoyede, has repeatedly described asset recovery as pivotal in the fight against corruption, economic and financial crimes and a major disincentive against the corrupt and the fraudulent.

Addressing members of the House of Representatives Committee on Anti-corruption recently, he said, “If you understand the intricacies involved in financial crimes investigation and prosecution you will discover that to recover one billion naira is war.

“So, I told my people that the moment we start investigation we must also start asset tracing because asset recovery is pivotal in the anti-corruption fight; and one of the potent instruments that you can deploy as an anti-corruption agency for an effective fight is asset tracing and recovery.

“If you allow the corrupt or those that you are investigating to have access to the proceeds of their crime, they will fight you with it.

” So one of the ways to weaken them is to deprive them of the proceeds of their crime. So, our modus operandi has changed simultaneously.

“The moment we begin investigation, we begin asset tracing. That was what helped us to make our recoveries.”

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