—–as new redesigned Naira notes hit circulation in December, 2022
The Eyewitness reporter
The Central Bank of Nigeria ( CBN) has asked Nigerians and other residents in the country who hold the Naira currencies to immediately approach their banks to deposit them in exchange for new crisp and redesigned Naira notes.
In a press release personally signed by the Governor of CBN, Mr. Goodwin Emefiele Tuesday, the apex bank disclosed that by January 31st, 2023, the existing Naira notes will cease to be a legal tender in the country.
The decision, according to Emefiele, was based on the decision of the apex bank to redesign the naira notes due to the massive abuse of the existing ones which have serially been subjected to counterfeiting.
Consequently, the CBN Governor disclosed that the newly redesigned notes will hit circulation from December 15th, 2022.
He, therefore, advised holders of the existing notes to start approaching their banks to deposit them in exchange for the new ones.
At the press conference in Abuja Tuesday, Emefiele said the CBN has sought and secured the approval of President Mohammed Buhari for these changes.
He lamented that the existing Nigeria currencies, especially N500 and N1000 notes, have over the years been subjected to massive counterfeiting by unscrupulous characters who carried out this despicable act with finesse and a high level of sophistication due to recent development in photographic technology and advancements in printing devices.
Emefiele also claimed that more than 80 percent of naira currencies in circulation are outside the banking system.
He also said the existing notes have suffered serious mutilation and abuse, all of which made it imperative for the CBN to take this action.
He, therefore, advised all the Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) to immediately return all the existing Naira currencies in their vaults to the CBN in exchange for the newly redesigned notes as distribution will be based on a first come first serve basis.
Part of the statement reads
“We have called this gathering to inform relevant stakeholders and the general public of persisting concerns we are facing with
the management of our current series of banknotes, and currency in circulation, particularly those outside the banking system in Nigeria.
“As you all may be aware, currency management is a key function of the Central Bank of Nigeria, as enshrined in Section 2 (b) of the CBN Act 2007.
“Indeed, the integrity of a local legal tender, the efficiency of its supply, as well as its efficacy in the conduct of monetary policy are some of the hallmarks of a great Central Bank.

“In recent times, however, currency management has faced several daunting challenges that have continued to grow in scale and sophistication with attendant and unintended consequences for the integrity of both the CBN
and the country.
“These challenges primarily include:
# Significant hoarding of banknotes by members of the public, with statistics showing that over 80
percent of currency in circulation is outside the vaults of commercial banks,
# The worsening shortage of clean and fit banknotes with the attendant negative perception of the CBN and increased risk to financial stability;
# Increasing ease and risk of counterfeiting evidenced by several security reports.
“Indeed, recent development in photographic technology and advancements in printing devices have made counterfeiting relatively easier.
” In recent years, the CBN has recorded significantly higher rates of counterfeiting especially at the higher denominations of
N500 and N1,000 banknotes.
“Although global best practice is for central banks to redesign, produce and circulate new local legal tender every 5–8 years, the Naira has not been redesigned in the last 20 years.
“On the basis of these trends, problems, and facts, and in line with Sections 19, subsections a and b of the CBN Act 2007, the Management of the CBN sought and obtained the approval of President Muhammadu Buhari to redesign, produce, and circulate new series of banknotes at N100, N200, N500, and N1,000 levels.
“In line with this approval, we have finalized arrangements for the new currency to begin circulation
from December 15, 2022.
”The new and existing currencies shall remain legal tender and circulate together until January 31, 2023, when the existing currencies shall cease to be legal tender.
”Accordingly, all Deposit Money Banks currently holding the existing denominations of the currency may begin returning these notes back to the CBN effective immediately.
”The newly designed currency will be released to the banks on an order of First-come-First serve basis.
“Customers of banks are enjoined to begin paying into their bank accounts the existing currency to enable them to withdraw the new banknotes once circulation begins in mid-December 2022.
“All banks are therefore expected to keep open, their currency processing centers from Monday to Saturday so as to accommodate all cash that will be returned by their customers.
“For the purpose of this transition from existing to new notes, bank charges for cash deposits are hereby
suspended with immediate effect.
” Therefore, DMBs are to note that no bank customer shall bear any charges for
cash returned/paid into their accounts.
”Members of the public are to please note that the present notes remain legal tender and should not be rejected as a means of exchange for the purchase of goods and services.
“We would like to use this opportunity to reassure the general public that the CBN would continue to monitor both the financial system in particular, and the economy in general, and always act in good faith for the achievement of the Bank’s objectives and the betterment of the country.”