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Customs

Customs brokers groan under VIN policy

—lament vehicle clearance at Lagos ports now cumbersome, expensive

Eyewitness reporter
Freight forwarders plying their trade at the Lagos ports have expressed frustration over the challenges they now face under the newly- introduced VIN policy recently introduced by the Nigeria Customs service.
Ventilating the agitations of the hapless Customs brokers, Kayode Farinto, the Vice- President of the Association of Nigerian Licensed Customs Agents (ANLCA), lamented that the misapplication and manipulation of the otherwise noble policy had led to anguish, sorrow and despairs for freight forwarders who could not easily take delivery of their motorised cargoes due to the astronomical value imposed on vehicle clearance by the VIN policy.
As a  result, Farinto claimed that many vehicles are currently trapped at Lagos ports, attracting huge costs of demurrage.
The ANLCA Chieftain, who spoke to journalists over the weekend, said the main purpose of VIN valuation for imported vehicles has been defeated.“We won’t be tired of informing the Nigerian government about what is happening in our industry. In the last one week, our members are unable to clear vehicles from the port as a result of the introduction of VIN by the Customs.

“Let me take you on memory lane, why should we opt for VIN valuation? You will agree with me that before now, I was one of those that said that there was no uniform value on the clearance of vehicles.

” For example, if you have a 2015 Camry in Tin Can, Apapa and PTML,  you will never pay the same duty on them and these vehicles are going to the same market.”

“This is causing serious unease for our members, it’s also encouraging corruption and it is making us not to have predictability. One of the first criteria of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is that there must be predictability in Customs clearance.

“Hence, we now say okay, give us uniform value or key into that of Ghana system, that is how VIN came onboard,” he said.

Farinto said before Customs implement any of its policy, it is expected they collaborate with stakeholders, especially licensed Customs agents, adding that Customs needs to subject their value to public criticism for stakeholders to have their input.

He claimed that the introduction of VIN would not help the economy as it made the clearance of cargo particularly, vehicles impossible in the last few days.

The ANLCA boss said clearing vehicles have become herculean, thereby, making vehicles accumulate storage charges at various port terminals.

“We are calling on Customs to invite us, subject the value to criticism because you cannot shave our (clearing agents) head in our absence.

” The legal notice of 30 days talks about wear and tears rebate once a vehicle is bought in 2022 in America, that is, when you buy a car on January 1 and you drive it from Houston to Texas to far North, once it is used, it depreciates, 10 percent depreciation law comes in, same thing everywhere in the whole world. It is a standard thing.
“It is unfortunate that in Nigeria because nobody cries out importers are left to feel the pains.

” These agents entered into an agreement with importers; collecting bill of laden, charge them before the arrival of the vehicles. The vehicles arrive now, but the agents are unable to clear them because we are introducing VIN valuation.

“We are not saying you should not introduce VIN valuation. What we are saying is that if you look at the value in the VIN valuation, it is very outrageous.

” For example, I have three examples here, I checked the system and a MAZDA 2007 vehicle, gives over $5000. And what is the value of the 2007 vehicle in the market? You can even view it in the American market.

“Another one, we have Honda 2013 that was bought between $6000 or $7000 and we access the VIN value that will give you over N2 million as duty and if you convert it to dollars, that is over $15000. These are things that are killing our economy.”

“Another one is 2009 Honda, which ordinarily, the system is giving over $6000 meanwhile it is less than $2000 when we are even clearing it,” he said.

Farinto insisted that the purpose of embracing the VIN is to make sure it reduces the human to human contact, discourages corruption and creates a uniform duty.

“Anywhere within Nigeria, the moment you access it through VIN, nobody queries you on the road, no Customs officer will stop you on the road unnecessarily but, because Customs lacks professionalism, I’m  very sure they have not worked in tandem with the tariff department because If they have worked in tandem with tariff department, all these things would have been harmonised, that is why we are where we are now.”

“As I talk to you now, clearing agents are apprehensive, there are serious agitations because they are unable to clear their vehicles.

“As I talk to you now, there is a total breakdown of the system at the seaport, nobody can clear vehicles and the issue of Pre Arrival Assessment Result (PAAR) is still there.

” Customs is jacking up PAAR  as if we are in Oyingbo market, even the man at Oyingbo market will give his customers notice that prices will increase,” he lamented.

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Customs

Dog eats dog as Customs officer shoots colleague at border

SC Muhammad Sayyadi, the victim officer

 

The eyewitness reporter
A Customs officer, wielding a gun at the checkpoint in Garki local government in Jigawa state, had inadvertently opened fire on his colleague.
The incident, which happened at the weekend, sent a shock wave throughout the customs service as the victim was a Jigawa prince who is serving at the Lagos command of the service.
It was gathered that the culprit, who was among the personnel at the checkpoint, had opened fire on a vehicle coming from the neighboring Niger Republic but whose driver refused to stop when he was flagged down.
Upon inquiry to identify the occupants of the vehicle, it was discovered that the driver of the vehicle who was shot was a Customs officer,  SC Muhammad Sayyadi, serving at the Lagos State Command.
He is said to be the son of one of the five first-class emirs in Jigawa, the Emir of Ringim, HRH Dr. Sayyadi Abubakar Mahmud.

The spokesman of the Nigeria Customs Service Kano/Jigawa Area Command, SC Nura Saidu, confirmed the incident in a statement.

“Our hearts go out to all those affected by this tragic event, and we extend our deepest empathy to the family and friends of the victim,” he said.

Saidu said the command is investigating to determine the causes of the incident.
“As a Service, we equally assure you that the management will fully investigate the incident to determine the causes and circumstances.

“Our top priority is the well-being and safety of the victim and the larger community at this difficult time.
“We would like to remind everyone that the Service rests utmost importance on responsible firearm handling.

“Accidental shootings are preventable tragedies, as all officers are consciously trained to secure and only use their firearms in (an) appropriate and controlled environment.

“We will continue to provide updates as the investigation progresses and more information becomes available,” Mr Sa’idu said.

It was gathered that other victims in the vehicle were admitted at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, and are responding to treatment.

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Customs

Zainab Ahmed, Finance minister, lists achievements as chairman of Customs Board

Zainab Ahmed, Minister of Finance and Chairman, Customs board
—–as Customs board confirms appointment of Malanta Yusuf and 14 others as ACGs, 5 DCGs
The eyewitness reporter
The Nigeria Customs Service Board (NCSB) during its 57th regular meeting chaired by the Honorable Minister of Finance Budget and National Planning, Mrs. Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed has confirmed the appointment of five (5) Deputy Comptroller Generals (DCGs) and fifteen (15) Assistant Comptroller Generals (ACGs).
Among the appointment confirmed was Malanta Ibrahim Yusuf, as ACG Training and Coordination.
The meeting of the board, which confirmed the appointment, was held on Thursday 4th May 2023 at the Nigeria Customs Service Headquarters, Abuja.
The details of the confirmation are as follows:
Deputy Comptroller Generals
M ABBA-KURA DCG Enforcement Inspection & Investigation, AG SAIDU DCG Human Resource Development
JP AJOKU DCG Excise, Free Trade Zone & Industrial Incentives, BA ADENIYI DCG Strategic Research and Policy, GA ITOTOH DCG/Commander Training and Doctrine Command
The Assistant Comptroller Generals include O PETERS ACG/Zonal Coordinator Zone ‘C’, AI ALFA ACG Strategic Research and Policy
HJ SWOMEN ACG Excise, Free Trade Zone & Industrial Incentives, KC EGWUH ACG Doctrine Development and Administration Command, MBA MUSA ACG Tariff and Trade
A DAPPA-WILLIAMS ACG Enforcement Inspection & Investigation, BM JIBO ACG Headquarters,A HAMISU ACG/Commandant Nigeria Customs Command & Staff College, Y SALIHU ACG Finance & Admin
MI YUSUF ACG Training and Coordination, SA BOMAI ACG Board
CK NIAGWAN ACG Technical Services, KI ADEOLA ACG ICT/Modernization
IO BABALOLA ACG/Zonal Coordinator Zone ‘D’, BU NWAFOR ACG Human Resource Development
The Honorable Minister of Finance, Budget, and National Planning expressed delight at the outcome of her stewardship of the Nigeria Customs Service Board.
“It has been a very interesting and educative experience for me as the Chairperson of the Nigeria Customs Service Board.
“We have seen significant improvement in the operations of the Nigeria Customs Service during this process.
“We had cause to get several approvals for the Service including enhancement of the remuneration of the staff, and improvement in terms of cost of collections for the Nigeria Customs Service.
“We have also been able to complete the process toward the realization of the rollout of the Trade Modernization Project.
“These are all fundamental building blocks that are going to work positively towards enhancing and modernizing the whole of the Nigeria Customs Service in line with the requirements of the World Customs Organization and other protocols that Nigeria is committed to.”
Addressing the future generation of Customs Officers, the NCSB Chairperson emphasized the engagement of young officers, including women in the Service.
 In a related development, the board has also approved the implementation of a Competency-Based Accelerated Career Progression Plan (CBACPP).
The plan is a proactive strategy designed to close the generational gap that could lead to a leadership vacuum in the higher hierarchies of the Nigeria Customs Service if not addressed.
The Board also expressed pleasure over the recent enactment of the new Customs Act into law.
 To facilitate a seamless transition, the Board has made plans to organize a retreat for the Board Members and expand the Management of NCS.
Following the retreat, a stakeholder education and engagement forum will be launched to inform the public about the provision of the new Act and the corresponding compliance requirement.
 The aim is to ensure clarity and understanding among stakeholders, enabling them to adapt to the new regulations effectively.
Also, the effective date for the full implementation of the New Act is a priority that will be addressed in due course.
Meanwhile, the Comptroller General of Customs, Col. Hameed Ibrahim Ali (Rtd) CFR congratulates the newly appointed Officers and charged them to work diligently for a better and prosperous Service.
 He emphasized the importance of their roles in achieving the Service’s core functions of revenue collection, suppression of smuggling, and trade facilitation.
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Customs

Exclusive! KLT capacity is underutilised by 80 per cent through low cargo volume—-Bomodi

Cmptroller Timi Bomodi

The Eyewitness reporter

The new Customs Area Comptroller of Kirikiri Lighter Terminal(KLT), Comptroller Timi Bomodi, has identified gross under-utilization of the command as one of its core challenges that his administration is tirelessly working to correct.

Bomodi, who resumed duties in the off-dock facility as its CAC in February 2023, said the terminal has an installed capacity for over 6000 20-footer equivalent units but currently doing less than 10 percent.

Speaking in an exclusive interview with our reporter in his office Wednesday, Bomodi lamented that despite the strategic position of the terminal for ease of cargo evacuation, poor communication of its benefits to importers and their agents has rubbed the facility off the required patronage from would-be customers.

He also identified apathy among the shipping companies to use the terminal despite its inherent advantages of speed and cost-effectiveness, a situation he blamed on the low cargo inflow to the terminal.

” Kirikirio Lighter terminal is mainly an off-dock facility. It doesn’t receive vessels directly, nor does it receive cargo through transfer from other ports. Occasionally, we get transfers by Lighters through one of our bonded warehouses.

”The major challenge we have here is a challenge of traffic, getting more cargo into the terminal.

”The total capacity of the command is over 6000 20-footer equivalent units. But right now, we are not even doing up to 10 percent of that. And when you have facilities that are vast but underutilized, then it is an issue.

”I feel there is poor communication of the strategic importance of the KLT

”A lot of importers and their agents don’t know that it is easier to import through KLT than most other ports.

”It is easier in the sense that after all Customs procedures, which are the same at all Customs Commands, it is easier for trucks to come into the command and take the goods out, which is not so with most ports in Lagos due to the chaotic transport situation and the queueing system.

”You have an electronic call-up system in the other two major ports and that creates a lot of time lag before your trucks come in and you take your goods out. We don’t have those challenges here and because of that, we believe importers will be better served in a place like KLT because of the short time it takes to get your goods out” disclosed Bomodi.

He lamented that despite these inherent advantages, the command is experiencing a low volume of cargo. This according to him leads to underutilization of the terminal and underperformance of the officers whom he said are well-trained, equipped and properly motivated.

”The officers we have here are just like other officers we have in other commands: well-trained, well equipped and highly motivated to work but grossly underutilized. So as far as Customs procedure goes, we are just like any other conventional port.

”The only thing we don’t have here is a scanning machine. Everything is done manually, physical examination. But that is not an impediment to the facilitation of trade because as I said, we have the space, equipment and well-motivated officers to make the examination process fast and seamless.”, the CAC claimed.

He also claimed that the command has a well robust export terminal which is now operational and connected to the Customs server.

”We also have an advantage for exports. As I mentioned earlier, it is easier for people to come into the terminal and take out their cargo because, in this command, traffic is not so bad on this axis compared to others. So if somebody wants to export his goods through the command, it is a lot easier to do so.

”Right now, we have an export terminal called Tesic that is now operational and connected to the Customs server. This export terminal has the space, they have the capacity to process large volumes of exports through the command.

So there are so many advantages that you get from using this place and we want a lot of people to know about it so that we can have an increase in traffic.

Bomodi however said it is not in his place as a Customs officer to woo importers to the command as his main job is to facilitate customs processes.

”It is not in my place to woo anybody. As a Customs officer, my primary responsibility is to attend to the business of Customs in this Command.

”We only highlight the challenges such as the underutilization of the critical assets in the command because we know we can do a lot more than we are presently doing.

”And that the importers and their agents need to be aware of the advantage of doing business in the command and that they need to know that they will save cost and time by using the command.

”The longer it takes to take goods out of the port, the more expensive it is because of the charges such delays will accrue on the goods from the shipping companies and terminal operators”

Bomodi thumbed his chest that it takes a maximum of 48 hours to exit goods outside the terminal after all customs processes have been completed without any issue.

”In KLT, the significant amount of such extra costs can be eliminated because it only takes a maximum of 48 hours to clear your goods from the command if there are no issues.

He, however, believed that the decision to move cargo from one point to the other is not necessarily that of the command, but that of shipping companies.

”The shipping companies, by virtue of their work processes, value time and want a quick turnaround of the vessels and return of their containers. So all these factors will be taken into consideration before they ship cargo into any port.

”Then you wonder why the shipping companies are not taking maximum advantage of a place like KLT because ordinarily, they should. It makes more sense for them to do so.

”Why are they not making use of the command? Well, that is the question you should ask them because I don’t know.

”We have quite a few shipping companies servicing this place such as MSC, Maesrsk and others and you know a good number of them come in by transire and they do this in trickles. If we can get them to do a lot more, then everybody will benefit from it.”

”Shipping companies make their money from the hiring of their boxes, containers are like buildings. They make more money from the high turnover of how the containers are rented out to more people rather than tying them for a longer period with few customers.

”The business process of these shipping companies encourages the use of such places like KLT but I don’t know why they are not using it and that is what you have to ask them”Bomodi bemoaned.

He however acknowledged the negative impact of the low traffic volume on the revenue profile of the command

”Of course, it does. The fewer the cargo, the less revenue we are likely to generate. But this does not mean we are not working tirelessly to block all revenue loopholes.

”Our poor revenue generation is a reflection of the low level of cargo at the command and that is what we have to deal with.

Bomodi disclosed that the command has a revenue target of N60 billion for the year 2023 but was hopeful of meeting the projection despite the daunting challenges confronting the KLT.

”We do believe that as the traffic improves, so also our revenue will scale up.

”Our revenue target for this year is about a billion. We can only be optimistic about meeting the target in the face of the daunting challenges I have just enumerated.

”We can’t afford not to be optimistic. We do hope and pray that things will change for the better because the year so far has been very turbulent in terms of trade, especially between January to this period, a lot of things have taken place which have affected cargo volume in particular and the economy in general and our operations cannot be separated from these economic challenges in the country.

”Hopefully, by the time the new administration is sworn in and there is stability in the system, this will likely lead to an upsurge in the economic activities in the county which will in turn positively affect our operations, Bomodi enthused.

 

 

 

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